history topic


Q1. Who was the first Muslim president of the INC? 
INC का पहला मुस्लिम अध्यक्ष कौन था?
(a) Womesh Chandra Banerji/
वोमेश चंद्र बनर्जी
(b) Abul kalam/
अबुल कलाम
(c) Rahimtulla M. Sayani/
रहीमतुल्ला एम सयानी
(d) Badruddin Tayabji/
बदरुद्दीन तैयबजी
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S1. Ans.(d) 
Sol. The first Muslim president of the INC was Badruddin Tayabji. ( 1887 at Madras session )
Q2. Gandhiji was the president of the Congress only on one occasion and the session was held in-
गांधीजी केवल एक अवसर पर कांग्रेस के अध्यक्ष थे और यह सत्र कहाँ आयोजित किया गया था?
(a) Mumbai/
मुंबई
(b) Lahore/
लाहौर
(c) Belgaum/
बेलगाम
(d) Lucknow/
लखनऊ
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2. Ans.(c)
Sol. The INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS held its thirty-ninth session at Belgaum on the 26th & 27th Dec. 1924. Gandhiji was the president of the Congress only on one occasion and the session was held in Belgaum.

Q3. In which year Mahatma Gandhi was first arrested during ‘Satyagrah’ —
सत्याग्रहके दौरान महात्मा गांधी को पहली बार किस वर्ष गिरफ्तार किया गया था?
(a) 1906
(b) 1908
(c) 1913
(d) 1917
Show Answer
S3. Ans.(b)
Sol.On 10 January 1908 Mahatma Gandhi was arrested for the first time in South Africa for refusing to carry an obligatory identity document card commonly known as the ‘pass’.

Q4. Who among the following is the first Englishman to become the president of INC?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन INC का अध्यक्ष बनने वाला पहला अंग्रेज है?
(a) William Wedderburn/
विलियम वेडरबर्न
(b) George Yule/
जॉर्ज यूल
(c) Alfred Webb/
अल्फ्रेड वेब
(d) Henry Cotton/
हेनरी कॉटन
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S4. Ans.(b) 
Sol.George Yule was a Scottish businessman who became the fourth President of INC in 1888(at Allahabad session ),the first non-indian to hold that office.
Q5. Gandhiji strive to bridge economic inequalities through which principle or device?
गांधीजी किस सिद्धांत या उपकरण के माध्यम से आर्थिक असमानताओं को दूर करने का प्रयास करते हैं?
(a) Abolition of machinery /
मशीनरी का उन्मूलन
(b) Establishment of village industries /
गांव उद्योगों की स्थापना
(c) Trusteeship theory /
ट्रस्टीशिप सिद्धांत
(d) None of the above /
इनमे से कोई नहीं
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S5. Ans.(c) 
Sol.Trusteeship (Gandhism)is a socio-economic philosophy that was propounded by Mahatma Gandhi. It provides a means by which the wealthy people would be the trustees of trusts that looked after the welfare of the people in general.
Q6. The first Indian selected for Indian Civil Service was:
भारतीय सिविल सेवा के लिए चयनित पहला भारतीय कौन था?
(a) Surendra Nath Banerji /
सुरेंद्र नाथ बनर्जी
(b) Satyendranath Tagore /
सत्येंद्रनाथ टैगोर
(c) Lala Lajpat Rai /
लाला लाजपत राय
(d) C. R. Das /
सी. आर. दास
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S6. Ans.(b)
Sol.Satyendranath was selected for the Indian Civil Service in June, 1863. He completed his probationary training and returned to India in November 1864.
Q7. Who was the president of Inc at the time of Indian independence?
भारतीय स्वतंत्रता के समय INC के अध्यक्ष कौन थे?
(a) Abul Kalam Azad/
अबुल कलाम आज़ाद
(b) Sucheta Kripalani/
सुचेता कृपलानी
(c) Sarojini Naidu/
सरोजिनी नायडू
(d) JB Kripalani/
जेबी कृपलानी
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S7. Ans.(d)
Sol.Acharya JB Kripalani presided over the Meerut session in 1947. He was one of the most ardent disciples of Mahatma Gandhi and was president of INC during transfer of power from Britain to India in 1947.
Q8. Sarojini Naidu Presided the Kanpur session of INC in?
सरोजिनी नायडू ने INC के कानपुर सत्र की अध्यक्षता कब की?
(a) 1920
(b) 1875
(c) 1925
(d) 1900
Q9. The British Govt. start ruling India directly?
ब्रिटिश सरकार ने प्रत्यक्ष रूप से भारत पर शासन कब शुरू किया?
(a) After the Battle of Plassey /
प्लासी के युद्ध के बाद
(b) After the Battle of Panipat /
पानीपत के युद्ध के बाद
(c) After the War of Mysore /
मैसूर के युद्ध के बाद
(d) After Sepoy Mutiny /
सिपाही विद्रोह के बाद
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S9. Ans.(d)
Sol.The Sepoy Mutiny was a violent and very bloody uprising against British rule in India in 1857. It is also known by other names: the Indian Mutiny, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, or the Indian Revolt of 1857.
Q10. Who was the was the youngest Congress president?
सबसे कम उम्र का कांग्रेस अध्यक्ष कौन था?
(a) Sardar Vallabhbahi Patel/
सरदार वल्लभभाई पटेल
(b) Subhas Chandra Bose/
सुभास चंद्र बोस
(c) Abul Kalam Azad/
अबुल कलाम आज़ाद
(d) Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru/
पंडित जवाहर लाल नेहरू
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S10. Ans.(c) 
Sol.Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was the youngest Congress president. He was elected the Congress president at the age of 35. Azad presided over the special Delhi session of the Congress in 1923.


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